雅思写作城市化题目
The quality of life in big cities is decreasing.What are the causes and what actions should be taken to solve this problem?
大城市的生活质量正在下降，其原因是什么？能够采取什么措施来解决这一问题呢？
雅思写作城市化8分范文
开头段
It is irrefutable that urbanization is occurring at an unprecedented rate.Unfortunately,this development does have some negative aspects.This essay intends to analyze the causes of this situation and suggest some solutions to address this problem.
不可否认的是，城市化正在以前所未有的速度进行着。不幸的是，这一发展确实有着不好的一面。该文章将分析这一情况产生的原因，并提出一些解决该问题的方案。
人口压力
The main reason for the deteriorating quality of life in large metropolitans and megacities is the high population pressure on these cities.This means that there is always a demand-supply gap,which further means that there is a shortage of infrastructure because of which the price of real estate and other products is always higher than normal.This high population density also leads to a high density of private vehicles on roads,which leads to traffic jams and high air pollution.Thus,city inhabitants have to deal with increasing commuting times and a poor quality of air leading to stress and health problems.
大城市中生活质量下降的主要原因在于巨大的人口压力。这意味着需求和供给之间永远存在差距，基础设施存在短缺。这因为如此，房产和其他产品的价格远超常规。这种较高的人口密集度也导致道路上私家车泛滥，造成交通拥堵和空气污染。因此，城市居民不得不面对越来越长的通勤时间和较差的空气质量，这这会引发压力和健康问题。
规划较差
Another reason for the worsening city life is poor planning.Most city planning is done with regard to the current city conditions and problems rather than the problems expected in the future.The creation of slum areas in cities is because of housing shortage due to poor planning,which fails to account for increasing population and migration into cities.Finally,a huge problem faced by city dwellers these days is the rising crime.This is due to a shortage of law and order personnel,which is again a failure on the part of the urban administration.
城市生活恶化的另一原因是规划不合理。大多数城市设计都是以当前的城市情况为依据，而不是未来可能出现的问题。城市中平民窟的出现就是因为规划不合理所造成的住房短缺。其规划咩有考虑到上升的人口和流出城市的居民。最终，城市居民面临的一大问题是上升的犯罪率。这是由于法律和执法人员的短缺造成的。
解决方案
The solutions are not simple,but many of these problems can be solved with proper planning.Firstly,the government can tackle the problem of high population density by controlling the migration to cities.This can be done in many ways,such as by creating livelihoods in nearby towns and villages.If these jobs employ the people living nearby,they would not have to move into large cities.The government and the real estate businesses can also try to plan affordable housing in different areas of cities to ensure that slum areas are not created.A second measure could be to create high-speed connectivity between nearby towns and cities.This would ensure that people commute to cities rather than moving there.Lastly,technology like CCTV and surveillance cameras can be used to reduce crime to a certain extent.
解决方案并不简单，但许多问题都可以通过恰当的规划得以解决。首先，政府可以通过控制城市移民来解决人口密集度过高的问题。这可以通过许多方式实现，比如在附近的城镇或者乡村建立企业。如果这些职位雇佣生活在附近的人，那么他们就不用移居大城市。政府和房地产商也可以尝试在城市的不同地区规划廉价房，以确保不会出现贫民窟。第二项措施是在附近城镇和城市之间建设高速的连接通道。这能够确保人们前往城市工作而不是移居到哪里。最终，可以使用诸如CCTV和监控这样的技术来在某种程度上降低犯罪。
结论
To sum up,high population pressure and poor planning on the part of urban administration are the main reasons that have impacted the quality of life in large cities.However,these problems can certainly be addressed by proper measures.
总的来说，较高的人口压力和城市管理者的不良规划是影响大城市生活质量的主要原因。然而，这些问题完全可以通过合适的措施得到解决。